Most people think of homeownership as one big expense. And I get it, between mortgage payments, maintenance, insurance, taxes… the list seems never-ending. But what often gets overlooked is the way your home can pay you back when tax season rolls around.
If you're a homeowner, you may be sitting on deductions and credits that could reduce your taxable income, boost your refund, or soften the blow of what you owe. Here's how to take full advantage of that financial upside.
Homeownership = Tax Write-Off Opportunities
Let’s break down the most common tax perks homeowners may qualify for:
Mortgage Interest Deduction
You can deduct interest paid on your mortgage for up to $750,000 of debt ($375,000 if married filing separately). This can be a major write-off in the early years of your mortgage when interest makes up most of your monthly payment.
Property Tax Deduction
You can deduct up to $10,000 in combined state and local property taxes (or $5,000 if filing separately). Just make sure you're itemizing your deductions to claim it.
Home Office Deduction
If you’re self-employed and use part of your home exclusively for business, you may be able to deduct a portion of your home expenses—like utilities, rent or mortgage interest, and internet.
Energy-Efficient Upgrade Credits
Made any upgrades like new insulation, windows, or solar panels? The IRS offers credits of up to 30% of the cost for qualifying improvements.
Renters vs. Homeowners at Tax Time
So how does owning a home really stack up when tax season hits? Here's a quick breakdown of how renters and homeowners compare when it comes to tax benefits.
Renters:
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Pay monthly rent with no long-term return
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Can’t deduct property taxes
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Limited or no tax benefit for a home office
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Any upgrades or improvements benefit the landlord
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No equity building or tax-based advantages
Homeowners:
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Mortgage payments may offer a mortgage interest deduction
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Can deduct up to $10,000 in state and local property taxes
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Home office deduction available for self-employed individuals
May qualify for energy efficiency tax credits (up to 30%) -
Build equity over time plus tax advantages
Your Homeowner Tax Checklist
Before you file, here’s what to gather and review:
Form 1098 – From your lender; shows how much mortgage interest you paid
Property tax statements – Track what you paid through the year
Receipts for home improvements – Especially energy-efficient upgrades
Home office documentation – Square footage, utility bills, and business use records
Closing documents – If you bought or sold a home in the past year
Records of energy credits claimed – For multi-year upgrades (like solar)
Owning a home can absolutely pay you back if you know where to look. And while this gives you a solid head start, your situation may involve additional savings opportunities.
Talk to a tax pro before you file, especially if you sold your home, worked from home, or made major upgrades last year.
Source: IRS
